At the present moment, you have only one more chore connected with your forthcoming collection of stories. Sometime during the week ahead, you'll receive a batch of ARCs, advanced reading copies, some of which you send out in hopes of getting blurbs, others go to potential review sources.
One copy will become the equivalent of what used to be proofs, read by you to make sure the equivalent of i's being dotted, t's being crossed, periods rather than commas as signifiers that the sentence is over and does not have ambitions of morphing into something longer, more pendulous. To be sure, the publisher has a proofer assigned as well. From your own experiences with any number of publishing ventures where you drew a paycheck, you understand how the potential still exists for some word or phrase to emerge meaning something different than your intent in writing it.
Indeed, at one point your editor wrote you a note about the ending of a story in which a character returns to the kitchen to prepare dinner after having set fire to a barn. There are some tips of the hat to writers you admire, a notable one to Graham Greene with the title for one story, "The Man Within." You are by all accounts an admirer of Faulkner, who has had a few barns burned during his writing career. Yet you could think of no story of your in which you had a barn, much less a story in which you had some character or force of nature cause that barn to combust.
What to do?
You did the only thing you could think of under the circumstances; you reread the story in question, alert for typos or the materialization of a barn. The best you could come up with was a character finding a long stub of candle, breaking it in half, then using his pocket knife to expose enough wick to burn, whereupon he lights both candle stubs before returning to the kitchen to prepare his dinner. Don't ask about the transmogrification of candles into a barn. You don't want to know. You have seen enough such things appear in books of all sorts, within publishers of all sorts.
You hope to be a part of a concentrated effort to insure your stories will come forth into the world without a single typo or glitch that is the result of numerous eyes having passed over it without having caught it. You expect some buyer will approach you after publication date either in person or via email with a comment to the effect that she or he found the following typo on page one or two.
Your goal is to take a sincere, informed shot at perfection of performance, a thing you can do. In fact, such an attempt can be applied to the same project, each time you enter it. You are more interested in working for perfection, which is then an abstraction, rather than achieving perfection, which is not going to make the stories any better or worse than they already are.
In a number of cultures, the performers of important rituals take exquisite pains to do what is required of them with sincerity and focus, thus, however primitive or improvised the ritual, the spiritual forces for whose attention the ritual is performed will be satisfied then provide the results for which the ritual is done. There is a touching sincerity about such attitudes, speaking to you, a relative unbeliever in such things, of the great value of doing all things with sincerity of intent. One culture you have some awareness of calls this approach karma yoga, which is translated to work or action as worship.
After you--still, after all these years, a dreadful speller--proof your stories one more time, then send the work back to the publisher, your production work will be finished. You will have speeches, book signings, guest blogs to write, and other publicity-related things, which you will need to braid into your other responsibilities.
You already know the next book you wish to write, have a reasonably strong proposal, outline completed on it, and a literary agent who is eager to submit it when you have a few more chapters done. You even know who you hope will write the introduction, and have discussed the matter with the individual, who seems excited by the prospect.
You also know of an essay you have agreed to write, and long to get started with it, aware of two novels you are eager to get back to. You know enough about process and yourself to know how such an orderly appearance is fraught with misadventure. This is the misadventure of a dreadful speller, a person who is not intrinsically neat, who needs to remind and pursue himself to pick up things now as opposed to some time in the evanescent future. You need to get the unabridged dictionary off the floor and back to its shelf before you retire for the night. You need to tend to the two corrugated paper shipping crates in which the new espresso maker was delivered.
The truth of such things may border on abstractions of its own, while yet another truth, one of process, obtains. On this night, on this very night, you were presented with a road to follow, a road that has been blocked for nearly twenty years. The story has to do with a group of pre-historic hunters, probably Cro-Magnons (because in the past twenty years, you've edited an authoritative book on such persons and have absorbed some sense of their self-hood), who have just returned from a hunting venture in which they have apparently been successful in bagging a large woolly mammoth.
The word "apparently" is key to the onset of the story, also to the revelation you have experienced about where the story goes from there. For the longest time, when you think of this story, waiting with you through all these recent events in your life, you'd begun to think of it this way: If Elmore Leonard were to have written stories about pre-historic characters, his pre-historic characters would have been like these. And yes, you even have names for many of them. The protagonist, for instance, is called Lefty.
Saturday, February 15, 2014
Give Us This Day Our Daily Agenda--Then Add a Surprise
Friday, February 14, 2014
As a Matter of Fact
For all its shortness--two letters--the word "as" can create havoc with a sentence, run a paragraph off the road, and bring a story to a screeching halt.
Depending on how it is used, as, in an adverbial sense. can convey equality. He was as big as she was. But as can also designate specificity. Dramatic narratives such as novellas have become increasingly popular in the last hundred years. As can also have implications of a designated thing or manner. As a matter of fact, she was brilliant in Hamlet as Ophelia.
Well.
As you were saying, "as" is a word to use with care. Look at the effect it had on that last sentence, throwing two concepts independent of one another into the same short space, in effect diluting each segment or creating the written effect of the musical phenomenon of counterpoint. As you were saying begins with the notion of you already in motion, delivering a pitch for a specific point. Along you come, in effect tying the tin can to the bumper by introducing at this late state the need to use as with special consideration.
As he entered the room, he couldn't see for a moment, not until his eyes adjusted to the light. Lots of stuff going on there, and where is the reader supposed to focus? How about, he enters the room. For a moment, he couldn't see in the dim light. Then, when his eyes adjusted, he saw a number of them, strategically positioned about the large, cavernous interior, their guns drawn, ready.
Counterpoint often works in music because the ear is taking in two lines of thematic material, blending them into an intriguing atmosphere of simultaneous tension and resolution. If you could find a way to effect the same result in written narrative, you'd have accomplished something worthwhile. Is such a thing possible? Of course it is.
But would it have the same effect in a story as it would in a composition? Hard to tell. As it were--ah, there's that as, slithering its way in to suggest, as if it were so--the effect would help the reader rather than divide the reader's attention. Not all that difficult to tell how, when misused, the as trope creates the undesired dramatic condition of confusion. The prose becomes murky. Which line, the reader asks, shall I follow, the first part of the as parallelism or the second?
You are training yourself to look for as constructions of any sort when you are in the process of revision, questioning their right to remain, wondering, sometimes aloud, if they earn their keep. This sense of wonder opens up other related questions, often with another two-letter word, "it."
You are often brought up short when you see the word "it" appearing in something you have written. This troubles you because you wish with some immediacy to know "what" the it refers to, even to the point of hearing yourself think the "what" when you see it.
Since you have begun looking for as and it, you have noticed a gradual diminution of their appearance in early drafts, but, as is the case with one of your favorite all-time habit words, "and," they sometimes appear.
Such musings cause you to realize two things about your earlier associations with composition: You took composition for granted, confident you'd get your intentions across in a way that was understandable and, you hoped, bordering on funny.
You accepted without too much critical thinking some of the basics of composition as they were presented to you as a student. Topical sentences. Don't begin sentences with "and" or "but." Try for declarative sentences, Don't mess with the second-person form of narration. You even accepted the concept wherein ending a sentence with a preposition is a sign that you are allowing your prose to become conversational. Fucking well told, but at the time, you were another version of what you are now, as a matter of fact.
Thursday, February 13, 2014
Your characters are derelicts from the crucible of your own politics
If your facts are at all accurate so far as the Samuel Richardson novel Pamela, (published in 1740) is concerned, early readers were outraged to discover the novel was only an invention.
However clever Richardson's invention was, however plausible he made the plight of the young working girl in her attempts to deal with her own sexual feelings, her awareness of her social station, and the fact of her employer's son, constantly hitting on her, readers in those times were not as experienced in dealing with the potentials of fiction. Readers were a good deal more literal-minded than they are today.
In a number of similar ways, young persons, wandering the sinuous paths of maturation, discover for themselves the vital lies, the Santa Clauses and Tooth Fairies of their various cultures, recognize the often gaping chasm between convention and reality. These discoveries leave emotional scar tissue; they are in a major sense the awareness their elders assure them they will attain once they are grown up and have developed the capacity to build strong rationalizations of their own.
There are a number of public rituals, confirmations, quinceanarias, bas- and bar-mitzvahs, high school graduations, and the like, celebrated, often at great expense. Leaving the individual to accommodate to the unspoken realities of convention, often on their own, with scant explanation or guidance, just as often left, still on their own, to discover from hard, painful experience. The subtext is always the same. You're grown up. Now you know. Or, now you should know. Or, See; just as I told you.
The someday has come to pass; the someday is now. The individual is expected to suck up reality, then get on with the process. In some cases, there's more education to consider, experiments with romance and physicality, focus on career, perhaps even paring off with a partner, whether grounded as an individual or not.
Seeing "how things are" often brings the same sense of outraged betrayal Samuel Richardson's early readers experienced. By this stage, the individual is supposed to remain polite about the realities, about the ways life really is. The illusions are gone, but the emotions connected with their disappearance are often left to smolder or lapse into acceptance.
Thus the stage is set for such notable life events as rebelliousness, mid-life crisis, and crisis of identity. Welcome to the real world, where we are asked to observe the real rules as we fox trot around the elephants on the ballroom floor.
Except that writers, poets, artists are not willing to go gentle into those particular good-nights; they recognize their anger, their betrayal. They draw upon these and other related feelings to fuel their work, their output, their artistic voice.
This is about where you come in, as a teacher, as a writer, as an editor, but even more significant, as someone who has also been through the same rituals, has rebelled in a wild, inchoate way, and spent much too long trying to figure out what went wrong and why. You see individuals ranging from the low and early twenties to the fifties, sixties, and seventies, all clambering about the Teflon shield, the roadblock between them and their own artistic energy.
Politeness is the last border guard, standing between the self-actualized writer and the one who thinks mere focus on the techniques of composition will be enough.
Because of some fluke of convergence or coincidence, you are at about the same place in your dealings with three different demographics, the middle-age group from your late wife's memoir class, the young twenties from the newly hatched individuals from your university group, and the assured, publication-ready group of your Saturday writers' workshop, where age has little significance, and the ability to listen to characters has great significance.
Listening to one's characters causes one to leave the ego outside the work area along with politeness, a sense of countless losses and betrayals. Instead, there is the energy, often driven by anger or a super-heated drive of energy to get the story down without any of the propaganda, chest beating, recriminations, and desires for revenge often attending the writing of beginners.
Your characters are pre-selected by you at white-hot fury or humiliations real and imagined. Your characters are derelicts from the crucible of your own politics, including your awareness that you may have been more an abuser than an abusee. You do not have to love your characters but, whoever they are, you must respect them, not allow them past the first draft to leer or glare or in any way project the rebarbative nature you see in them. They are individuals expressing what you did not dare express for fear of offending some authority figure who is not at all likely to read your book or, should she read it, she will think herself one of the other characters rather than the one of your intent.
You are not writing to get even; you are writing to grow in your ability to see implications, codes, and nuances, then bring them to the stage so the reader can experience them. There is no need for them to carry signs, alerting the reader to their true nature, nor for them to carry adverbs and other attributions that serve as stage directions. They know who they are. You know who they are. They will do what they wish, if you let them.
And always, you will let them.
Won't you?
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
Street Value of Life Treasures
Some years ago--at least five, with the possibility of seven or eight--your late wife happened upon s lawn sale on one of her perambulations. She purchased a pleasant, terracotta-colored plate about the size of a salad plate, for ten cents, along with a few other cups and saucers because of their colors rather than for any specific need of them. These items also went for a dime each.
Tuesday, February 11, 2014
On Burn Ratios and Cold Eyes
Back in the day.
When film was the primary medium for recording motion picture and television drama and narrative, some individual, assigned to budgetary considerations, came forth with the concept known as "burn ratio."
Burn ratio is accounting at its micromanaging best. Or worst. The term refers to the number of frames of film a director of a project causes to be exposed and, thus, processed, before achieving what is known as the final cut or finished version.
Once again Marxist constructs enter the picture. If a director is known as having a high burn ratio, there exists a probability he will finish his job over budget. Yet another way in which those at the top of a pyramid victimize those at the base. Our product would not cost so much if we did not have to pay our help as much as we do.
Burn ratio may also be applied to the number of pages a writer composes in a given time frame, compared to the number of keepable pages.
In theory, one keepable page a day will produce the rough equivalent of a book a year for a writer, which is about right, although many writers are finding they can no longer make a living from such a schedule and must plug in other activities such as teaching, reviewing, or, if there is significant background, editing.
Such metrics as burn ratios and keepable pages are in their way disturbing, although the dialectic seems to be present in many cases where profitability is a goal for the producer or publisher. With your political philosophies in form place, you continue to be interested in earning the greater bulk of your living from your writing, with the stipulation that this living be on your terms, another way of saying you are neither a fine arts writer nor, as you once were, a writer overt in his commercialism.
You would be thrilled beyond your ability to express such pleasure if you were able to live with modest comfort on the basis of what you write. On the other hand, you are thrilled to be able to write at the level you now write, hopeful of never reaching the point where you think of yourself as having reached the peak of his powers and the maximum strength of his vision.
Your recent experience in dealing with editorial queries and notes relevant to short stories you'd already published has reaffirmed your belief that you are in fact on a progressive curve, more hidden things leaping from the rereading and attention to notes than you'd have imagined.
Working at this level has long since caused you to redefine what constitutes a successful day's work. For certain, a successful day's work cannot be measured in words or pages written. For one thing, you'd have no idea how keepable a particular page or scene was, not until you'd had time to, as Yeats put it, "cast a cold eye." Yeats was talking about life and death; he was even writing verse for his own tombstone. Not to argue with Yeats, you do believe on casting a cold eye on life and death, but you're talking about casting a cold eye on what you wrote yesterday or last week or last year.
Something may be wanting a fixing touch from you; something you may not be able to see until a colder time.
Such aspects of the process, although they cause you increasing sessions of work, with more story coming forth than product, amuse you because of the effects on the schedulers and direct-consequence persons who like to grade potential on the basis of schedules met, pages delivered. Your burn ratio is unknowable, even when a project seems to have run it course.
You are not only a better writer for it, you are a better reader, and a more observant editor.
Monday, February 10, 2014
Two Words--Not the Two You'd Think--That Have Messed up Culture and the Way We Write
Your job as a writer is to peel onions, remove each layer with care. Some onions are easy to peel; they produce none of the tears associated with onions. Other onions require deliberation and patience to make sense of the resulting pile of onion peels.
Each layer represents an integral part of a story or essay, some aspect, some element that will send you off to the dictionary or library or perhaps off on some individual flight of fancy to a part of you well below your immediate awareness. After all, if a story or essay holds no such challenges or questions for you, how can you expect readers to follow suit?
You'd not peeled too many layers off the onion of social strata before you became aware of the directions your preferences took you. You were a child of your culture and time, after all, educated enough to have a sense of class distinction.
Now, as you write this, you are still of your culture and time, but you have managed to educate yourself to a perspective where you have in fact extended the horizon. You can see more, have more serious conversations with your preferences and your prejudices.
Your preferences were formed in significant measure because of your growing distaste for and mistrust of those tiers referred to as "elite," "Upper-class," and, because you'd had enough reading of history, "ruling classes." To a large extent, you seethed distaste for these tiers. Now, you have not grown fond of "them," instead, you observe with a cold eye, observing and, yes, truth to tell, watchful to see if any traces of "them" appear in the "you" that is you.
You are from yet another culture than mere "middle-class" or "working-class;" your "other" culture had you during those earlier years where there was a concentrated effort to cause your extinction. This concentration reminds you of your frequent association with gophers and attempts to avoid them or remove them. This same concentrated effort reminds you of times when you or someone close to you sought to remove populations variously of ants, fleas, and ticks.
To that effect, you can still recall the time and place of your best friend's mother, telling you how fortunate for you that you lived in Los Angeles as opposed to certain cities and countries in Europe.
This could well have been the genesis of the "them" and "they
who were not so much out to get you as to exert authority over anyone not of their own kinship and turf configurations.
Soon, you made another discovery from a dictionary, when you sought clarity about the origins of the word chivalry.
"Does this mean," you asked a middle school teacher, "that chivalry is based on the class distinction between persons who have and ride horses and persons who do not have horses and must therefore walk?"
"I guess you could say that," the teacher responded.
"You guess? Don't you know?"
"I'd never thought of it in those terms."
This was not the so-what approach you'd hoped for, which probably explains why you were soon in the outer office of Mr. Engberg, a bony, likable enough man who was Boy's Vice Principal. You'd spent enough time there to know the drill; you'd be assigned a list of new vocabulary words to be learned and defined in a subsequent visit.
Mr. Engberg seemed intent on suggesting you not try to look at everything in terms of class struggles, although, because he impressed you as a decent and concerned person, you continued to question his line of thinking without appearing your usual, querulous self. Years after the fact, you do tend to see things in terms of class struggles, which has made you appear to be a Communist, which you are not, although in a realistic sense a Marxist, which approaches a description for you.
The most recent word with which you fell into a confrontation is "villain," long associated in your mind with someone of malevolent intent, say Satan in Paradise Lost, but not necessarily the Satan of The Book of Job.
The word villain seemed too dated to you when you began to teach literature and writing. You cannot take any credit for switching from villain to antagonist in your lectures, written notes, and general thoughts about story. The academic, Frederic Jameson, got you to a point of curiosity about villain, whereupon you checked the etymology of the word, a search that brought you information, a certain amount of surprise, and a brisk palm, slapped against your forehead as a sudden reproof to your naiveté.
The earliest meanings of villain take us to such tropes as "farmhand," "rural person," or unlettered, uneducated, or working class. In that sense, being "of" a "villa" is not so bad on its face, but class structure being what it is, villainy took on the meanings evolved through the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early portions of the twentieth century. A villain meant malicious intent against persons of chivalrous--and no, you did not put that word to emphasize your point. You used that word because it was part of the printed definition.
In a sense, everyone under the rank of a knight was a villain. Thus two words, chivalry, from the French for horse, and villain from the French for a person who worked at a villa, have become subtle markers of class distinction, influencing our literature, our social outlook, and the way we define behavior in general, education and its lack, and class distinction.
Your sympathies are clear; they go to the working classes, even though you can find as much to disagree with there as you can with educated classes and your scant association with upper classes. Being a writer has marginalized you, sent you to the gulags and Siberias of your own cultures. But you are able to accept this marginalization without bitterness, certainly without envy. You were fortunate enough to have had a mentor who gave you the metaphor of being the Mars Probe, going to places beyond the horizons of convention and possibility, gathering information, then sending back reports.
Sunday, February 9, 2014
Flocking Pigeons
High on your list of preferred contemporary authors is the Irish novelist and critic, John Banville (Wexford, Republic of Ireland, 1945--).not only for his imaginative stories but for his use of language.